Merge branch '7-http-url-shortener' into 'master'

Resolve "http-url-shortener"

Closes #7

See merge request slon/shad-go-private!8
This commit is contained in:
verytable 2020-02-20 15:24:26 +00:00
commit 6a993e185c
5 changed files with 314 additions and 0 deletions

1
go.mod
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@ -3,6 +3,7 @@ module gitlab.com/slon/shad-go
go 1.13 go 1.13
require ( require (
github.com/go-resty/resty/v2 v2.1.0
github.com/spf13/cobra v0.0.5 github.com/spf13/cobra v0.0.5
github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0 github.com/stretchr/testify v1.4.0
go.uber.org/goleak v1.0.0 go.uber.org/goleak v1.0.0

7
go.sum
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@ -8,11 +8,15 @@ github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.0/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSs
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c= github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1 h1:vj9j/u1bqnvCEfJOwUhtlOARqs3+rkHYY13jYWTU97c=
github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38= github.com/davecgh/go-spew v1.1.1/go.mod h1:J7Y8YcW2NihsgmVo/mv3lAwl/skON4iLHjSsI+c5H38=
github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo= github.com/fsnotify/fsnotify v1.4.7/go.mod h1:jwhsz4b93w/PPRr/qN1Yymfu8t87LnFCMoQvtojpjFo=
github.com/go-resty/resty/v2 v2.1.0 h1:Z6IefCpUMfnvItVJaJXWv/pMiiD11So35QgwEELsldE=
github.com/go-resty/resty/v2 v2.1.0/go.mod h1:dZGr0i9PLlaaTD4H/hoZIDjQ+r6xq8mgbRzHZf7f2J8=
github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0/go.mod h1:E5yfLk+7swimpb2L/Alb/PJmXilQ/rhwaUYs4T20WEQ= github.com/hashicorp/hcl v1.0.0/go.mod h1:E5yfLk+7swimpb2L/Alb/PJmXilQ/rhwaUYs4T20WEQ=
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 h1:Z8tu5sraLXCXIcARxBp/8cbvlwVa7Z1NHg9XEKhtSvM= github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0 h1:Z8tu5sraLXCXIcARxBp/8cbvlwVa7Z1NHg9XEKhtSvM=
github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:PxqpIevigyE2G7u3NXJIT2ANytuPF1OarO4DADm73n8= github.com/inconshreveable/mousetrap v1.0.0/go.mod h1:PxqpIevigyE2G7u3NXJIT2ANytuPF1OarO4DADm73n8=
github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0 h1:L/CwN0zerZDmRFUapSPitk6f+Q3+0za1rQkzVuMiMFI=
github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo= github.com/kr/pretty v0.1.0/go.mod h1:dAy3ld7l9f0ibDNOQOHHMYYIIbhfbHSm3C4ZsoJORNo=
github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ= github.com/kr/pty v1.1.1/go.mod h1:pFQYn66WHrOpPYNljwOMqo10TkYh1fy3cYio2l3bCsQ=
github.com/kr/text v0.1.0 h1:45sCR5RtlFHMR4UwH9sdQ5TC8v0qDQCHnXt+kaKSTVE=
github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI= github.com/kr/text v0.1.0/go.mod h1:4Jbv+DJW3UT/LiOwJeYQe1efqtUx/iVham/4vfdArNI=
github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.0/go.mod h1:PppfXfuXeibc/6YijjN8zIbojt8czPbwD3XqdrwzmxQ= github.com/magiconair/properties v1.8.0/go.mod h1:PppfXfuXeibc/6YijjN8zIbojt8czPbwD3XqdrwzmxQ=
github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0/go.mod h1:SfyaCUpYCn1Vlf4IUYiD9fPX4A5wJrkLzIz1N1q0pr0= github.com/mitchellh/go-homedir v1.1.0/go.mod h1:SfyaCUpYCn1Vlf4IUYiD9fPX4A5wJrkLzIz1N1q0pr0=
@ -48,6 +52,8 @@ golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190311183353-d8887717615a/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg= golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190404232315-eb5bcb51f2a3/go.mod h1:t9HGtf8HONx5eT2rtn7q6eTqICYqUVnKs3thJo3Qplg=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859 h1:R/3boaszxrf1GEUWTVDzSKVwLmSJpwZ1yqXm8j0v2QI= golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859 h1:R/3boaszxrf1GEUWTVDzSKVwLmSJpwZ1yqXm8j0v2QI=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s= golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190620200207-3b0461eec859/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190628185345-da137c7871d7 h1:rTIdg5QFRR7XCaK4LCjBiPbx8j4DQRpdYMnGn/bJUEU=
golang.org/x/net v0.0.0-20190628185345-da137c7871d7/go.mod h1:z5CRVTTTmAJ677TzLLGU+0bjPO0LkuOLi4/5GtJWs/s=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58 h1:8gQV6CLnAEikrhgkHFbMAEhagSSnXWGV915qUMm9mrU= golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58 h1:8gQV6CLnAEikrhgkHFbMAEhagSSnXWGV915qUMm9mrU=
golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM= golang.org/x/sync v0.0.0-20190423024810-112230192c58/go.mod h1:RxMgew5VJxzue5/jJTE5uejpjVlOe/izrB70Jof72aM=
golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181205085412-a5c9d58dba9a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY= golang.org/x/sys v0.0.0-20181205085412-a5c9d58dba9a/go.mod h1:STP8DvDyc/dI5b8T5hshtkjS+E42TnysNCUPdjciGhY=
@ -63,6 +69,7 @@ golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898 h1:/atklqdjdhuosWIl6AIbO
golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0= golang.org/x/xerrors v0.0.0-20191011141410-1b5146add898/go.mod h1:I/5z698sn9Ka8TeJc9MKroUUfqBBauWjQqLJ2OPfmY0=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM= gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405 h1:yhCVgyC4o1eVCa2tZl7eS0r+SDo693bJlVdllGtEeKM=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0= gopkg.in/check.v1 v0.0.0-20161208181325-20d25e280405/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127 h1:qIbj1fsPNlZgppZ+VLlY7N33q108Sa+fhmuc+sWQYwY=
gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0= gopkg.in/check.v1 v1.0.0-20180628173108-788fd7840127/go.mod h1:Co6ibVJAznAaIkqp8huTwlJQCZ016jof/cbN4VW5Yz0=
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2 h1:ZCJp+EgiOT7lHqUV2J862kp8Qj64Jo6az82+3Td9dZw= gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2 h1:ZCJp+EgiOT7lHqUV2J862kp8Qj64Jo6az82+3Td9dZw=
gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI= gopkg.in/yaml.v2 v2.2.2/go.mod h1:hI93XBmqTisBFMUTm0b8Fm+jr3Dg1NNxqwp+5A1VGuI=

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urlshortener/README.md Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,99 @@
## urlshortener
В этой задаче нужно написать http сервер со следующим API:
* POST /shorten {"url": "\<URL\>"} -> {"key": "\<KEY\>"}
* GET /go/\<KEY\> -> 302
GET и POST - это методы HTTP. GET запрос используется для того, чтобы получать данные, а POST - чтобы добавлять и модифицировать.
В тело `/shorten` запроса будет передаваться json вида
```
{"url":"https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments"}
```
Сервер должен ответить json'ом следующего вида:
```
{
"url": "https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments",
"key": "ed1De1"
}
```
`ed1De1` здесь - это сгенерированное сервисом число.
После такого `/shorten` можно делать `/go/ed1De1`.
Ответ должен иметь иметь HTTP код 302.
302 указывает на то, что запрошенный ресурс был временно перемещен на другой адрес (передаваемый в HTTP header'е `Location`).
Если открыть http://localhost:6029/go/ed1De1 в браузере, тот перенаправит на https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments.
Сервер должен слушать порт, переданный через аргумент `--port`.
### Примеры
Запуск:
```
$ urlshortener -port 6029
```
Успешное добавление URL'а (200, Content-Type: application/json):
```
$ curl -i -X POST "localhost:6029/shorten" -d '{"url":"https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments"}'
HTTP/1.1 200 OK
Content-Type: application/json
Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2020 23:35:26 GMT
Content-Length: 82
{"url":"https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments","key":"65ed150831"}
```
Невалидный json (400):
```
$ curl -i -X POST "localhost:6029/shorten" -d '{"url":"https://github.com'
HTTP/1.1 400 Bad Request
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2020 23:30:27 GMT
Content-Length: 16
invalid request
```
Успешный запрос (302, Location header):
```
$ curl -i -X GET "localhost:6029/go/c1464c853a"
HTTP/1.1 302 Found
Content-Type: text/html; charset=utf-8
Location: https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments
Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2020 23:25:26 GMT
Content-Length: 75
<a href="https://github.com/golang/go/wiki/CodeReviewComments">Found</a>.
```
Несуществующий key (404):
```
$ curl -i -X GET "localhost:6029/go/uaaab"
HTTP/1.1 404 Not Found
Content-Type: text/plain; charset=utf-8
X-Content-Type-Options: nosniff
Date: Sat, 15 Feb 2020 23:26:48 GMT
Content-Length: 14
key not found
```
### Состояние
Своё состояние сервис должен целиком хранить в памяти.
Стандартный http server на каждый запрос запускает handler в отдельной горутине (https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#Serve),
поэтому доступ к состоянию нужно защитить. Например, это можно сделать с помощью [мьютекса](https://golang.org/pkg/sync/#Mutex).
## Ссылки
1. Пример web сервера и работы с общим состоянием: https://p.go.manytask.org/00-intro/lecture.slide#24
2. протокол HTTP: https://ru.wikipedia.org/wiki/HTTP
3. http multiplexer: https://golang.org/pkg/net/http/#ServeMux
4. десериализация json'а: https://golang.org/pkg/encoding/json/#example_Unmarshal
5. генерация случайных данных: https://golang.org/pkg/math/rand/

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urlshortener/main.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,7 @@
// +build !solution
package main
func main() {
}

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urlshortener/main_test.go Normal file
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@ -0,0 +1,200 @@
package main
import (
"fmt"
"net/http"
"net/http/httptest"
"os"
"os/exec"
"reflect"
"sync"
"testing"
"time"
"github.com/go-resty/resty/v2"
"github.com/stretchr/testify/require"
"gitlab.com/slon/shad-go/tools/testtool"
)
const importPath = "gitlab.com/slon/shad-go/urlshortener"
var binCache testtool.BinCache
func TestMain(m *testing.M) {
os.Exit(func() int {
var teardown testtool.CloseFunc
binCache, teardown = testtool.NewBinCache()
defer teardown()
return m.Run()
}())
}
func startServer(t *testing.T) (port string, stop func()) {
binary, err := binCache.GetBinary(importPath)
require.NoError(t, err)
port, err = testtool.GetFreePort()
require.NoError(t, err, "unable to get free port")
cmd := exec.Command(binary, "-port", port)
cmd.Stdout = nil
cmd.Stderr = os.Stderr
require.NoError(t, cmd.Start())
done := make(chan error)
go func() {
done <- cmd.Wait()
}()
stop = func() {
_ = cmd.Process.Kill()
<-done
}
if err = testtool.WaitForPort(t, time.Second*5, port); err != nil {
stop()
}
require.NoError(t, err)
return
}
func add(t *testing.T, c *resty.Client, shortenerURL, request string) string {
type Response struct {
URL string `json:"url"`
Key string `json:"key"`
}
resp, err := c.R().
SetBody(map[string]interface{}{"url": request}).
SetResult(&Response{}).
Post(shortenerURL)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode())
response := resp.Result().(*Response)
require.Equal(t, request, response.URL)
require.Contains(t, resp.Header().Get("Content-Type"), "application/json")
return response.Key
}
func TestURLShortener_redirect(t *testing.T) {
port, stop := startServer(t)
defer stop()
var mu sync.Mutex
redirects := make(map[string]struct{})
redirectTarget := httptest.NewServer(http.HandlerFunc(func(w http.ResponseWriter, r *http.Request) {
mu.Lock()
redirects[r.RequestURI] = struct{}{}
mu.Unlock()
_, _ = fmt.Fprintln(w, "hello")
}))
client := resty.New()
addURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%s/shorten", port)
requests := make(map[string]struct{})
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
path := "/" + testtool.RandomName()
req := redirectTarget.URL + path
requests[path] = struct{}{}
key := add(t, client, addURL, req)
getURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%s/go/%s", port, key)
resp, err := client.R().Get(getURL)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, http.StatusOK, resp.StatusCode())
}
mu.Lock()
defer mu.Unlock()
require.True(t, reflect.DeepEqual(requests, redirects),
fmt.Sprintf("expected: %+v, got: %+v", requests, redirects))
}
func TestURLShortener_badRequest(t *testing.T) {
port, stop := startServer(t)
defer stop()
u := fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%s/shorten", port)
resp, err := resty.New().R().
SetHeader("Content-Type", "application/json").
SetBody([]byte(`{"url":"abc}`)).
Post(u)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, http.StatusBadRequest, resp.StatusCode())
}
func TestURLShortener_badKey(t *testing.T) {
port, stop := startServer(t)
defer stop()
u := fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%s/go/%s", port, testtool.RandomName())
resp, err := resty.New().
SetRedirectPolicy(resty.RedirectPolicyFunc(func(*http.Request, []*http.Request) error {
return http.ErrUseLastResponse
})).R().
Get(u)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, http.StatusNotFound, resp.StatusCode())
}
func TestURLShortener_consistency(t *testing.T) {
port, stop := startServer(t)
defer stop()
client := resty.New()
get := func(originalURL, key string) {
getURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%s/go/%s", port, key)
resp, err := client.
SetRedirectPolicy(resty.RedirectPolicyFunc(func(*http.Request, []*http.Request) error {
return http.ErrUseLastResponse
})).R().
Get(getURL)
require.NoError(t, err)
require.Equal(t, http.StatusFound, resp.StatusCode())
require.Contains(t, resp.Header().Get("Location"), originalURL)
}
var urls []string
for i := 0; i < 10; i++ {
urls = append(urls, testtool.RandomName())
}
keyToURL := make(map[string]string)
urlToKey := make(map[string]string)
addURL := fmt.Sprintf("http://localhost:%s/shorten", port)
for _, u := range urls {
key := add(t, client, addURL, u)
url, ok := keyToURL[key]
require.False(t, ok, fmt.Sprintf("duplicate key %s for urls [%s, %s]", key, u, url))
urlToKey[u] = key
keyToURL[key] = u
}
for _, u := range urls {
get(u, urlToKey[u])
}
for _, u := range urls {
key := add(t, client, addURL, u)
url, ok := keyToURL[key]
require.True(t, ok, fmt.Sprintf("different keys for the same url %s", u))
require.Equal(t, url, u)
}
}