Update reflect lecture
This commit is contained in:
parent
f0342454af
commit
0bb71917f1
7 changed files with 762 additions and 0 deletions
92
lectures/08-reflect/display/display.go
Normal file
92
lectures/08-reflect/display/display.go
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
|
|||
// Copyright © 2016 Alan A. A. Donovan & Brian W. Kernighan.
|
||||
// License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
|
||||
|
||||
// See page 333.
|
||||
|
||||
// Package display provides a means to display structured data.
|
||||
package display
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"reflect"
|
||||
"strconv"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
//!+Display
|
||||
|
||||
func Display(name string, x interface{}) {
|
||||
fmt.Printf("Display %s (%T):\n", name, x)
|
||||
display(name, reflect.ValueOf(x))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// OMIT
|
||||
|
||||
// formatAtom formats a value without inspecting its internal structure.
|
||||
// It is a copy of the the function in gopl.io/ch11/format.
|
||||
func formatAtom(v reflect.Value) string {
|
||||
switch v.Kind() {
|
||||
case reflect.Invalid:
|
||||
return "invalid"
|
||||
case reflect.Int, reflect.Int8, reflect.Int16,
|
||||
reflect.Int32, reflect.Int64:
|
||||
return strconv.FormatInt(v.Int(), 10)
|
||||
case reflect.Uint, reflect.Uint8, reflect.Uint16,
|
||||
reflect.Uint32, reflect.Uint64, reflect.Uintptr:
|
||||
return strconv.FormatUint(v.Uint(), 10)
|
||||
// ...floating-point and complex cases omitted for brevity...
|
||||
case reflect.Bool:
|
||||
if v.Bool() {
|
||||
return "true"
|
||||
}
|
||||
return "false"
|
||||
case reflect.String:
|
||||
return strconv.Quote(v.String())
|
||||
case reflect.Chan, reflect.Func, reflect.Ptr,
|
||||
reflect.Slice, reflect.Map:
|
||||
return v.Type().String() + " 0x" +
|
||||
strconv.FormatUint(uint64(v.Pointer()), 16)
|
||||
default: // reflect.Array, reflect.Struct, reflect.Interface
|
||||
return v.Type().String() + " value"
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//!+display
|
||||
func display(path string, v reflect.Value) {
|
||||
switch v.Kind() {
|
||||
case reflect.Invalid:
|
||||
fmt.Printf("%s = invalid\n", path)
|
||||
case reflect.Slice, reflect.Array:
|
||||
for i := 0; i < v.Len(); i++ {
|
||||
display(fmt.Sprintf("%s[%d]", path, i), v.Index(i))
|
||||
}
|
||||
case reflect.Struct:
|
||||
for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
|
||||
fieldPath := fmt.Sprintf("%s.%s", path, v.Type().Field(i).Name)
|
||||
display(fieldPath, v.Field(i))
|
||||
}
|
||||
case reflect.Map:
|
||||
for _, key := range v.MapKeys() {
|
||||
display(fmt.Sprintf("%s[%s]", path,
|
||||
formatAtom(key)), v.MapIndex(key))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// OMIT
|
||||
case reflect.Ptr:
|
||||
if v.IsNil() {
|
||||
fmt.Printf("%s = nil\n", path)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
display(fmt.Sprintf("(*%s)", path), v.Elem())
|
||||
}
|
||||
case reflect.Interface:
|
||||
if v.IsNil() {
|
||||
fmt.Printf("%s = nil\n", path)
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
fmt.Printf("%s.type = %s\n", path, v.Elem().Type())
|
||||
display(path+".value", v.Elem())
|
||||
}
|
||||
default: // basic types, channels, funcs
|
||||
fmt.Printf("%s = %s\n", path, formatAtom(v))
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// OMIT
|
259
lectures/08-reflect/display/display_test.go
Normal file
259
lectures/08-reflect/display/display_test.go
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,259 @@
|
|||
// Copyright © 2016 Alan A. A. Donovan & Brian W. Kernighan.
|
||||
// License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
|
||||
|
||||
package display
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"io"
|
||||
"net"
|
||||
"os"
|
||||
"reflect"
|
||||
"sync"
|
||||
"testing"
|
||||
|
||||
"gopl.io/ch7/eval"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
// NOTE: we can't use !+..!- comments to excerpt these tests
|
||||
// into the book because it defeats the Example mechanism,
|
||||
// which requires the // Output comment to be at the end
|
||||
// of the function.
|
||||
|
||||
func Example_expr() {
|
||||
e, _ := eval.Parse("sqrt(A / pi)")
|
||||
Display("e", e)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display e (eval.call):
|
||||
// e.fn = "sqrt"
|
||||
// e.args[0].type = eval.binary
|
||||
// e.args[0].value.op = 47
|
||||
// e.args[0].value.x.type = eval.Var
|
||||
// e.args[0].value.x.value = "A"
|
||||
// e.args[0].value.y.type = eval.Var
|
||||
// e.args[0].value.y.value = "pi"
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func Example_slice() {
|
||||
Display("slice", []*int{new(int), nil})
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display slice ([]*int):
|
||||
// (*slice[0]) = 0
|
||||
// slice[1] = nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func Example_nilInterface() {
|
||||
var w io.Writer
|
||||
Display("w", w)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display w (<nil>):
|
||||
// w = invalid
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func Example_ptrToInterface() {
|
||||
var w io.Writer
|
||||
Display("&w", &w)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display &w (*io.Writer):
|
||||
// (*&w) = nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func Example_struct() {
|
||||
Display("x", struct{ x interface{} }{3})
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display x (struct { x interface {} }):
|
||||
// x.x.type = int
|
||||
// x.x.value = 3
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func Example_interface() {
|
||||
var i interface{} = 3
|
||||
Display("i", i)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display i (int):
|
||||
// i = 3
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func Example_ptrToInterface2() {
|
||||
var i interface{} = 3
|
||||
Display("&i", &i)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display &i (*interface {}):
|
||||
// (*&i).type = int
|
||||
// (*&i).value = 3
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func Example_array() {
|
||||
Display("x", [1]interface{}{3})
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display x ([1]interface {}):
|
||||
// x[0].type = int
|
||||
// x[0].value = 3
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func Example_movie() {
|
||||
//!+movie
|
||||
type Movie struct {
|
||||
Title, Subtitle string
|
||||
Year int
|
||||
Color bool
|
||||
Actor map[string]string
|
||||
Oscars []string
|
||||
Sequel *string
|
||||
}
|
||||
//!-movie
|
||||
//!+strangelove
|
||||
strangelove := Movie{
|
||||
Title: "Dr. Strangelove",
|
||||
Subtitle: "How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb",
|
||||
Year: 1964,
|
||||
Color: false,
|
||||
Actor: map[string]string{
|
||||
"Dr. Strangelove": "Peter Sellers",
|
||||
"Grp. Capt. Lionel Mandrake": "Peter Sellers",
|
||||
"Pres. Merkin Muffley": "Peter Sellers",
|
||||
"Gen. Buck Turgidson": "George C. Scott",
|
||||
"Brig. Gen. Jack D. Ripper": "Sterling Hayden",
|
||||
`Maj. T.J. "King" Kong`: "Slim Pickens",
|
||||
},
|
||||
|
||||
Oscars: []string{
|
||||
"Best Actor (Nomin.)",
|
||||
"Best Adapted Screenplay (Nomin.)",
|
||||
"Best Director (Nomin.)",
|
||||
"Best Picture (Nomin.)",
|
||||
},
|
||||
}
|
||||
//!-strangelove
|
||||
Display("strangelove", strangelove)
|
||||
|
||||
// We don't use an Output: comment since displaying
|
||||
// a map is nondeterministic.
|
||||
/*
|
||||
//!+output
|
||||
Display strangelove (display.Movie):
|
||||
strangelove.Title = "Dr. Strangelove"
|
||||
strangelove.Subtitle = "How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb"
|
||||
strangelove.Year = 1964
|
||||
strangelove.Color = false
|
||||
strangelove.Actor["Gen. Buck Turgidson"] = "George C. Scott"
|
||||
strangelove.Actor["Brig. Gen. Jack D. Ripper"] = "Sterling Hayden"
|
||||
strangelove.Actor["Maj. T.J. \"King\" Kong"] = "Slim Pickens"
|
||||
strangelove.Actor["Dr. Strangelove"] = "Peter Sellers"
|
||||
strangelove.Actor["Grp. Capt. Lionel Mandrake"] = "Peter Sellers"
|
||||
strangelove.Actor["Pres. Merkin Muffley"] = "Peter Sellers"
|
||||
strangelove.Oscars[0] = "Best Actor (Nomin.)"
|
||||
strangelove.Oscars[1] = "Best Adapted Screenplay (Nomin.)"
|
||||
strangelove.Oscars[2] = "Best Director (Nomin.)"
|
||||
strangelove.Oscars[3] = "Best Picture (Nomin.)"
|
||||
strangelove.Sequel = nil
|
||||
//!-output
|
||||
*/
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// This test ensures that the program terminates without crashing.
|
||||
func Test(t *testing.T) {
|
||||
// Some other values (YMMV)
|
||||
Display("os.Stderr", os.Stderr)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display os.Stderr (*os.File):
|
||||
// (*(*os.Stderr).file).fd = 2
|
||||
// (*(*os.Stderr).file).name = "/dev/stderr"
|
||||
// (*(*os.Stderr).file).nepipe = 0
|
||||
|
||||
var w io.Writer = os.Stderr
|
||||
Display("&w", &w)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display &w (*io.Writer):
|
||||
// (*&w).type = *os.File
|
||||
// (*(*(*&w).value).file).fd = 2
|
||||
// (*(*(*&w).value).file).name = "/dev/stderr"
|
||||
// (*(*(*&w).value).file).nepipe = 0
|
||||
|
||||
var locker sync.Locker = new(sync.Mutex)
|
||||
Display("(&locker)", &locker)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display (&locker) (*sync.Locker):
|
||||
// (*(&locker)).type = *sync.Mutex
|
||||
// (*(*(&locker)).value).state = 0
|
||||
// (*(*(&locker)).value).sema = 0
|
||||
|
||||
Display("locker", locker)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display locker (*sync.Mutex):
|
||||
// (*locker).state = 0
|
||||
// (*locker).sema = 0
|
||||
// (*(&locker)) = nil
|
||||
|
||||
locker = nil
|
||||
Display("(&locker)", &locker)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display (&locker) (*sync.Locker):
|
||||
// (*(&locker)) = nil
|
||||
|
||||
ips, _ := net.LookupHost("golang.org")
|
||||
Display("ips", ips)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display ips ([]string):
|
||||
// ips[0] = "173.194.68.141"
|
||||
// ips[1] = "2607:f8b0:400d:c06::8d"
|
||||
|
||||
// Even metarecursion! (YMMV)
|
||||
Display("rV", reflect.ValueOf(os.Stderr))
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display rV (reflect.Value):
|
||||
// (*rV.typ).size = 8
|
||||
// (*rV.typ).ptrdata = 8
|
||||
// (*rV.typ).hash = 871609668
|
||||
// (*rV.typ)._ = 0
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
|
||||
// a pointer that points to itself
|
||||
type P *P
|
||||
var p P
|
||||
p = &p
|
||||
if false {
|
||||
Display("p", p)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display p (display.P):
|
||||
// ...stuck, no output...
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// a map that contains itself
|
||||
type M map[string]M
|
||||
m := make(M)
|
||||
m[""] = m
|
||||
if false {
|
||||
Display("m", m)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display m (display.M):
|
||||
// ...stuck, no output...
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// a slice that contains itself
|
||||
type S []S
|
||||
s := make(S, 1)
|
||||
s[0] = s
|
||||
if false {
|
||||
Display("s", s)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display s (display.S):
|
||||
// ...stuck, no output...
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// a linked list that eats its own tail
|
||||
type Cycle struct {
|
||||
Value int
|
||||
Tail *Cycle
|
||||
}
|
||||
var c Cycle
|
||||
c = Cycle{42, &c}
|
||||
if false {
|
||||
Display("c", c)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display c (display.Cycle):
|
||||
// c.Value = 42
|
||||
// (*c.Tail).Value = 42
|
||||
// (*(*c.Tail).Tail).Value = 42
|
||||
// ...ad infinitum...
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
|
@ -95,3 +95,182 @@ reflect
|
|||
fmt.Println(format.Any([]int64{x})) // "[]int64 0x8202b87b0"
|
||||
fmt.Println(format.Any([]time.Duration{d})) // "[]time.Duration 0x8202b87e0"
|
||||
|
||||
* Debug Display
|
||||
|
||||
type Movie struct {
|
||||
Title, Subtitle string
|
||||
Year int
|
||||
Color bool
|
||||
Actor map[string]string
|
||||
Oscars []string
|
||||
Sequel *string
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
strangelove := Movie{
|
||||
Title: "Dr. Strangelove",
|
||||
Subtitle: "How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb",
|
||||
Year: 1964,
|
||||
Color: false,
|
||||
Actor: map[string]string{
|
||||
"Dr. Strangelove": "Peter Sellers",
|
||||
"Grp. Capt. Lionel Mandrake": "Peter Sellers",
|
||||
"Pres. Merkin Muffley": "Peter Sellers",
|
||||
"Gen. Buck Turgidson": "George C. Scott",
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
},
|
||||
// ...
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
* Debug Display
|
||||
|
||||
Display("strangelove", strangelove)
|
||||
|
||||
Вывод:
|
||||
|
||||
Display strangelove (display.Movie):
|
||||
strangelove.Title = "Dr. Strangelove"
|
||||
strangelove.Subtitle = "How I Learned to Stop Worrying and Love the Bomb"
|
||||
strangelove.Year = 1964
|
||||
strangelove.Color = false
|
||||
strangelove.Actor["Gen. Buck Turgidson"] = "George C. Scott"
|
||||
strangelove.Actor["Brig. Gen. Jack D. Ripper"] = "Sterling Hayden"
|
||||
strangelove.Actor["Maj. T.J. \"King\" Kong"] = "Slim Pickens"
|
||||
strangelove.Actor["Dr. Strangelove"] = "Peter Sellers"
|
||||
strangelove.Actor["Grp. Capt. Lionel Mandrake"] = "Peter Sellers"
|
||||
strangelove.Actor["Pres. Merkin Muffley"] = "Peter Sellers"
|
||||
strangelove.Oscars[0] = "Best Actor (Nomin.)"
|
||||
strangelove.Oscars[1] = "Best Adapted Screenplay (Nomin.)"
|
||||
strangelove.Oscars[2] = "Best Director (Nomin.)"
|
||||
strangelove.Oscars[3] = "Best Picture (Nomin.)"
|
||||
strangelove.Sequel = nil
|
||||
|
||||
* Debug Display
|
||||
|
||||
Display("os.Stderr", os.Stderr)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// Display os.Stderr (*os.File):
|
||||
// (*(*os.Stderr).file).fd = 2
|
||||
// (*(*os.Stderr).file).name = "/dev/stderr"
|
||||
// (*(*os.Stderr).file).nepipe = 0
|
||||
|
||||
* Debug Display
|
||||
|
||||
.code display/display.go /func Display/,/OMIT/
|
||||
|
||||
* Debug Display
|
||||
|
||||
.code display/display.go /func display/,/OMIT/
|
||||
|
||||
* Debug Display
|
||||
|
||||
.code display/display.go /case reflect.Ptr/,/OMIT/
|
||||
|
||||
* Setting Variables
|
||||
|
||||
- Некоторые выражения являются переменными: `x`, `x.f[1]`, `*p`.
|
||||
- Некоторые выражения не являются переменными: `x`+`1`, `f(2)`.
|
||||
- Переменные имеют _адрес_. Значение переменной можно изменить.
|
||||
|
||||
x := 2 // value type variable?
|
||||
a := reflect.ValueOf(2) // 2 int no
|
||||
b := reflect.ValueOf(x) // 2 int no
|
||||
c := reflect.ValueOf(&x) // &x *int no
|
||||
d := c.Elem() // 2 int yes
|
||||
|
||||
- `CanAddr`
|
||||
|
||||
fmt.Println(a.CanAddr()) // "false"
|
||||
fmt.Println(b.CanAddr()) // "false"
|
||||
fmt.Println(c.CanAddr()) // "false"
|
||||
fmt.Println(d.CanAddr()) // "true"
|
||||
|
||||
* Setting Variables
|
||||
|
||||
x := 2
|
||||
d := reflect.ValueOf(&x).Elem() // d refers to the variable x
|
||||
px := d.Addr().Interface().(*int) // px := &x
|
||||
*px = 3 // x = 3
|
||||
fmt.Println(x) // "3"
|
||||
|
||||
- Или напрямую
|
||||
|
||||
d.Set(reflect.ValueOf(4))
|
||||
fmt.Println(x) // "4"
|
||||
|
||||
- Или через специальный метод
|
||||
|
||||
d := reflect.ValueOf(&x).Elem()
|
||||
d.SetInt(3)
|
||||
fmt.Println(x) // "3"
|
||||
|
||||
- Нельзя менять _не_адресуемое_ значение.
|
||||
|
||||
x := 2
|
||||
b := reflect.ValueOf(x)
|
||||
b.Set(reflect.ValueOf(3)) // panic: Set using unaddressable value
|
||||
|
||||
* Setting Variables
|
||||
|
||||
Приватные поля можно читать, но нельзя менять.
|
||||
|
||||
stdout := reflect.ValueOf(os.Stdout).Elem() // *os.Stdout, an os.File var
|
||||
fmt.Println(stdout.Type()) // "os.File"
|
||||
fd := stdout.FieldByName("fd")
|
||||
fmt.Println(fd.Int()) // "1"
|
||||
fd.SetInt(2) // panic: unexported field
|
||||
|
||||
fmt.Println(fd.CanAddr(), fd.CanSet()) // "true false"
|
||||
|
||||
* Struct Tags
|
||||
|
||||
.code search/main.go /func search/,/^}/
|
||||
|
||||
* Struct Tags
|
||||
|
||||
.code params/params.go /func Unpack/,/OMIT/
|
||||
|
||||
.code params/params.go /Build map of/,/OMIT/
|
||||
|
||||
* Struct Tags
|
||||
|
||||
.code params/params.go /Update/,/^}/
|
||||
|
||||
* Struct Tags
|
||||
|
||||
.code params/params.go /func populate/,/^}/
|
||||
|
||||
* Method Set
|
||||
|
||||
.code methods/methods.go /func Print/,/^}/
|
||||
|
||||
methods.Print(time.Hour)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// type time.Duration
|
||||
// func (time.Duration) Hours() float64
|
||||
// func (time.Duration) Minutes() float64
|
||||
// func (time.Duration) Nanoseconds() int64
|
||||
// func (time.Duration) Seconds() float64
|
||||
// func (time.Duration) String() string
|
||||
|
||||
* Interface
|
||||
|
||||
- Результат `ValueOf` - всегда конкретный тип.
|
||||
|
||||
var w io.Writer
|
||||
t := reflect.TypeOf(w) // t == ???
|
||||
|
||||
var v interface{} = w // v == nil
|
||||
t = reflect.TypeOf(v) // t == ???
|
||||
|
||||
- Чтобы получить `reflect.Type` равный интерфейсу, нужно использовать промежуточный указатель.
|
||||
|
||||
var w io.Writer
|
||||
ptrT := reflect.TypeOf(&w) // ptrT == *io.Writer
|
||||
t := ptrT.Elem() // t == io.Writer
|
||||
|
||||
* Заключение
|
||||
|
||||
- `reflect` создаёт хрупкий код. Там, где была бы ошибка компилятора, возникает `panic` во время исполнения.
|
||||
- Поведение `reflect` кода нужно документировать отдельно, и оно не ясно из типов аргументов.
|
||||
- `reflect` работает медленнее, чем специализация под конкретный тип.
|
||||
|
||||
|
|
29
lectures/08-reflect/methods/methods.go
Normal file
29
lectures/08-reflect/methods/methods.go
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,29 @@
|
|||
// Copyright © 2016 Alan A. A. Donovan & Brian W. Kernighan.
|
||||
// License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
|
||||
|
||||
// See page 351.
|
||||
|
||||
// Package methods provides a function to print the methods of any value.
|
||||
package methods
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"reflect"
|
||||
"strings"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
//!+print
|
||||
// Print prints the method set of the value x.
|
||||
func Print(x interface{}) {
|
||||
v := reflect.ValueOf(x)
|
||||
t := v.Type()
|
||||
fmt.Printf("type %s\n", t)
|
||||
|
||||
for i := 0; i < v.NumMethod(); i++ {
|
||||
methType := v.Method(i).Type()
|
||||
fmt.Printf("func (%s) %s%s\n", t, t.Method(i).Name,
|
||||
strings.TrimPrefix(methType.String(), "func"))
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//!-print
|
49
lectures/08-reflect/methods/methods_test.go
Normal file
49
lectures/08-reflect/methods/methods_test.go
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,49 @@
|
|||
// Copyright © 2016 Alan A. A. Donovan & Brian W. Kernighan.
|
||||
// License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
|
||||
|
||||
package methods_test
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"strings"
|
||||
"time"
|
||||
|
||||
"gopl.io/ch12/methods"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
func ExamplePrintDuration() {
|
||||
methods.Print(time.Hour)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// type time.Duration
|
||||
// func (time.Duration) Hours() float64
|
||||
// func (time.Duration) Minutes() float64
|
||||
// func (time.Duration) Nanoseconds() int64
|
||||
// func (time.Duration) Seconds() float64
|
||||
// func (time.Duration) String() string
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
func ExamplePrintReplacer() {
|
||||
methods.Print(new(strings.Replacer))
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// type *strings.Replacer
|
||||
// func (*strings.Replacer) Replace(string) string
|
||||
// func (*strings.Replacer) WriteString(io.Writer, string) (int, error)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
//!+output
|
||||
methods.Print(time.Hour)
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// type time.Duration
|
||||
// func (time.Duration) Hours() float64
|
||||
// func (time.Duration) Minutes() float64
|
||||
// func (time.Duration) Nanoseconds() int64
|
||||
// func (time.Duration) Seconds() float64
|
||||
// func (time.Duration) String() string
|
||||
|
||||
methods.Print(new(strings.Replacer))
|
||||
// Output:
|
||||
// type *strings.Replacer
|
||||
// func (*strings.Replacer) Replace(string) string
|
||||
// func (*strings.Replacer) WriteString(io.Writer, string) (int, error)
|
||||
//!-output
|
||||
*/
|
94
lectures/08-reflect/params/params.go
Normal file
94
lectures/08-reflect/params/params.go
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,94 @@
|
|||
// Copyright © 2016 Alan A. A. Donovan & Brian W. Kernighan.
|
||||
// License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
|
||||
|
||||
// See page 349.
|
||||
|
||||
// Package params provides a reflection-based parser for URL parameters.
|
||||
package params
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"net/http"
|
||||
"reflect"
|
||||
"strconv"
|
||||
"strings"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
//!+Unpack
|
||||
|
||||
// Unpack populates the fields of the struct pointed to by ptr
|
||||
// from the HTTP request parameters in req.
|
||||
func Unpack(req *http.Request, ptr interface{}) error {
|
||||
if err := req.ParseForm(); err != nil {
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// OMIT
|
||||
|
||||
// Build map of fields keyed by effective name.
|
||||
fields := make(map[string]reflect.Value)
|
||||
v := reflect.ValueOf(ptr).Elem() // the struct variable
|
||||
for i := 0; i < v.NumField(); i++ {
|
||||
fieldInfo := v.Type().Field(i) // a reflect.StructField
|
||||
tag := fieldInfo.Tag // a reflect.StructTag
|
||||
name := tag.Get("http")
|
||||
if name == "" {
|
||||
name = strings.ToLower(fieldInfo.Name)
|
||||
}
|
||||
fields[name] = v.Field(i)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// OMIT
|
||||
|
||||
// Update struct field for each parameter in the request.
|
||||
for name, values := range req.Form {
|
||||
f := fields[name]
|
||||
if !f.IsValid() {
|
||||
continue // ignore unrecognized HTTP parameters
|
||||
}
|
||||
for _, value := range values {
|
||||
if f.Kind() == reflect.Slice {
|
||||
elem := reflect.New(f.Type().Elem()).Elem()
|
||||
if err := populate(elem, value); err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("%s: %v", name, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
f.Set(reflect.Append(f, elem))
|
||||
} else {
|
||||
if err := populate(f, value); err != nil {
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("%s: %v", name, err)
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//!-Unpack
|
||||
|
||||
//!+populate
|
||||
func populate(v reflect.Value, value string) error {
|
||||
switch v.Kind() {
|
||||
case reflect.String:
|
||||
v.SetString(value)
|
||||
|
||||
case reflect.Int:
|
||||
i, err := strconv.ParseInt(value, 10, 64)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
v.SetInt(i)
|
||||
|
||||
case reflect.Bool:
|
||||
b, err := strconv.ParseBool(value)
|
||||
if err != nil {
|
||||
return err
|
||||
}
|
||||
v.SetBool(b)
|
||||
|
||||
default:
|
||||
return fmt.Errorf("unsupported kind %s", v.Type())
|
||||
}
|
||||
return nil
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//!-populate
|
60
lectures/08-reflect/search/main.go
Normal file
60
lectures/08-reflect/search/main.go
Normal file
|
@ -0,0 +1,60 @@
|
|||
// Copyright © 2016 Alan A. A. Donovan & Brian W. Kernighan.
|
||||
// License: https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/4.0/
|
||||
|
||||
// See page 348.
|
||||
|
||||
// Search is a demo of the params.Unpack function.
|
||||
package main
|
||||
|
||||
import (
|
||||
"fmt"
|
||||
"log"
|
||||
"net/http"
|
||||
)
|
||||
|
||||
//!+
|
||||
|
||||
import "gopl.io/ch12/params"
|
||||
|
||||
// search implements the /search URL endpoint.
|
||||
func search(resp http.ResponseWriter, req *http.Request) {
|
||||
var data struct {
|
||||
Labels []string `http:"l"`
|
||||
MaxResults int `http:"max"`
|
||||
Exact bool `http:"x"`
|
||||
}
|
||||
data.MaxResults = 10 // set default
|
||||
if err := params.Unpack(req, &data); err != nil {
|
||||
http.Error(resp, err.Error(), http.StatusBadRequest) // 400
|
||||
return
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
// ...rest of handler...
|
||||
fmt.Fprintf(resp, "Search: %+v\n", data)
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
//!-
|
||||
|
||||
func main() {
|
||||
http.HandleFunc("/search", search)
|
||||
log.Fatal(http.ListenAndServe(":12345", nil))
|
||||
}
|
||||
|
||||
/*
|
||||
//!+output
|
||||
$ go build gopl.io/ch12/search
|
||||
$ ./search &
|
||||
$ ./fetch 'http://localhost:12345/search'
|
||||
Search: {Labels:[] MaxResults:10 Exact:false}
|
||||
$ ./fetch 'http://localhost:12345/search?l=golang&l=programming'
|
||||
Search: {Labels:[golang programming] MaxResults:10 Exact:false}
|
||||
$ ./fetch 'http://localhost:12345/search?l=golang&l=programming&max=100'
|
||||
Search: {Labels:[golang programming] MaxResults:100 Exact:false}
|
||||
$ ./fetch 'http://localhost:12345/search?x=true&l=golang&l=programming'
|
||||
Search: {Labels:[golang programming] MaxResults:10 Exact:true}
|
||||
$ ./fetch 'http://localhost:12345/search?q=hello&x=123'
|
||||
x: strconv.ParseBool: parsing "123": invalid syntax
|
||||
$ ./fetch 'http://localhost:12345/search?q=hello&max=lots'
|
||||
max: strconv.ParseInt: parsing "lots": invalid syntax
|
||||
//!-output
|
||||
*/
|
Loading…
Reference in a new issue